Guide to the Railways of Indonesia

Indonesia’s railway system, while not as extensive as those in some other countries, plays a crucial role in the nation’s transportation network. It spans across several islands, primarily Java, Sumatra, and parts of Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Historically, the development of railways in Indonesia began during the Dutch colonial era in the late 19th century, primarily to facilitate the transportation of goods, especially from the interior regions to ports for export.

Today, the railway system in Indonesia is managed by the state-owned enterprise PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI). It operates both passenger and freight services, connecting major cities and towns across the islands. The railways have undergone modernization efforts in recent years, with the introduction of new trains, such as the high-speed Whoosh train, infrastructure upgrades, and improved safety measures.